Our Hawaii Property Division Attorneys Can Help You Divide Marital Assets And Debts Fairly
We don’t have to tell you that the end of a marriage can be a stressful, emotional and challenging time. Not only are you dealing with the end of a relationship, but you must now also confront the unavoidable untangling of your household finances. The division of your marital assets and debts can make this difficult time even more complicated, both emotionally and financially. Working with an experienced, caring and compassionate divorce attorney can help you resolve these issues and help you move toward a more certain future.
At Greg Ryan & Associates, we have helped thousands of clients throughout Hawaii, and from a wide variety of financial backgrounds, successfully divide their marital assets and debts, creating a strong and certain foundation for their lives after marriage. Whether you have a simple or complicated financial estate, or hold assets like real estate, investments, a business, retirement accounts or military benefits, our property division attorneys can guide you through your options and help you reach a settlement that meets your needs after your divorce is finalized.
To arrange a consultation, please call us in Honolulu at 808-796-5613 or complete our contact form. Our property division attorneys help clients throughout Hawaii find practice solutions.
How Is The Division Of Your Marital Assets and Debts Determined?
Hawaii is an equitable division state, which means that most assets and debts acquired during the marriage are subject to division between the spouses, regardless of which spouse acquired the property or whose name is on it. Exceptions include gifts and inheritances received during the marriage.
If you and your spouse can agree on how to divide your marital assets and debts, the Hawaii Family Court Judge will usually approve the agreement. However, if you and your spouse cannot agree on the terms of your divorce, then the Court will make the division for you. The Court will divide marital assets and debts based on equity, or fairness, not necessary equally, although in most cases the Court decides that it is equitable to divide all marital assets and debts equally. In dividing marital assets and debts, the Court will consider various factors, including:
- The length of your marriage
- Your and your spouse’s post-marriage employability and earnings
- You and your spouse’s status regarding health and education
- You and your spouse’s economic and non-economic contributions during the marriage
- Where the children will be residing after the marriage
- A spouse’s dissipation of assets during the marriage
We provide sound and compassionate counsel regarding the full range of divorce matters, including child custody and support.
Frequently Asked Questions On Hawaii Divorce Asset Division
Dividing assets during a divorce can be one of the process’s most contested and emotionally charged aspects. Understanding how the law approaches property division in Hawaii is essential for protecting your financial future. These commonly asked questions can help you understand asset division.
How is property divided in a Hawaii divorce?
Under Hawaii divorce laws, property is divided through equitable distribution. This means marital property is divided fairly but not equally between spouses. The court’s goal is to reach a just divorce property settlement in Hawaii that reflects the circumstances of each party.
When courts determine property division in a Hawaii divorce, several factors are considered, including:
- The length of the marriage
- Each spouse’s income and financial contributions
- Nonfinancial contributions such as homemaking or child care
- Each party’s future earning potential
- The age and health of each spouse
- Whether one spouse wasted marital assets
It is important to remember that fair does not always mean half. One party may receive a larger share of assets if their situation warrants it. Working with a Hawaii asset division attorney can help protect your financial interests throughout this process.
What is the difference between separate and marital property in Hawaii?
In any divorce property settlement in Hawaii, courts must first identify which assets are marital and which are separate. Separate property includes:
- Assets owned by either spouse before marriage
- Inheritances or gifts received by one spouse individually
- Personal injury awards
- Property defined as separate by a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement
Marital property includes:
- Income earned during the marriage
- Real estate purchased during the marriage
- Contributions to retirement accounts made while married
- Business income or expansion during the marriage
Once these categories are established, only marital property is subject to equitable distribution in Hawaii. Our qualified Hawaii divorce attorney can help trace and classify your assets correctly to avoid losing the property you are entitled to keep.
Will I have to sell my house in a Hawaii divorce?
Not necessarily. While selling and dividing proceeds is one solution, it is not the only option for real estate divorce in Hawaii. The family home is often one of the most emotionally and financially significant assets, and the court considers several things before making a decision.
Common options include:
- One spouse buys out the other’s share of the home.
- Both spouses agree to sell and divide the proceeds.
- Both spouses continue co-owning the home temporarily until the children reach a certain age.
The court will weigh the home’s value, the children’s best interests and each spouse’s ability to maintain the property. A professional appraisal can be key to determining fair value. Consulting with an asset division lawyer in Hawaii is one of the best ways to explore these options and decide what works best for your situation.
How are retirement accounts divided in Hawaii divorces?
Retirement accounts are often major assets in a Hawaii divorce, and their division can be legally complex. Under Hawaii divorce laws, retirement accounts acquired during the marriage are considered marital property and subject to equitable distribution.
This is how different types of accounts are handled:
- 401(k)s and pensions: Usually divided with a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO)
- IRAs: Can be divided through the divorce decree without a QDRO
- Military or government pensions: May have specific rules based on federal law
Because of tax implications and the need for precise legal language, retirement division in a Hawaii divorce requires careful planning. Working with our knowledgeable Hawaii family law attorney helps ensure your long-term financial interests are preserved.
Can my spouse claim part of my business in our Hawaii divorce?
Under Hawaii divorce laws, your spouse may be entitled to a share of your business if it was started or increased in value during the marriage. Some of the factors the court considers include:
- Whether the business was established before or during the marriage
- The use of marital funds for business expenses or growth
- Whether the other spouse contributed labor, ideas or support
- The increase in business value during the marriage
A formal business valuation is often necessary. This helps ensure both parties understand the business’s worth and can reach a fair divorce property settlement in Hawaii. Business owners should work closely with a Hawaii asset division attorney to protect what they have built.
How long does asset division take in a Hawaii divorce?
The timeline for asset division depends on the complexity of the case and the parties’ willingness to cooperate. In straightforward situations where both spouses agree on property division, things may wrap up within a few months.
However, in more complex divorces, such as those involving:
- Business ownership
- Retirement accounts
- Disputes over asset classification
- Claims of hidden or undervalued assets
The process can take 12 to 18 months or longer. Delays can result from overloaded court calendars or repeated disagreements. To speed things up, it helps to hire a skilled Hawaii divorce attorney early and gather complete financial documentation as soon as possible.
Do I need a property appraisal for my Hawaii divorce?
In many Hawaii divorce cases, you do need an appraisal. Accurate valuation is essential for fair property division, especially when dealing with many or unique assets. Courts rely on these valuations to create an equitable asset distribution plan.
You may need a professional appraisal for:
- Real estate such as a primary home, vacation homes or rental properties
- Small businesses or professional practices
- High-value collectibles or art
- Jewelry or antiques
Without proper appraisals, one party may have more or less than their fair share. Our experienced asset division lawyer in Hawaii can help arrange for trustworthy appraisals and ensure everything is accurately documented.
What happens to debt in a Hawaii divorce?
Just like assets, debt is subject to equitable distribution in Hawaii. The court will divide marital debts in a way that is considered fair, not necessarily 50/50. Marital debt can include:
- Mortgage balances
- Credit card debt
- Car loans
- Personal loans
- Business debts acquired with marital funds
While the court assigns responsibility for each debt, creditors can still pursue either spouse for repayment if both names are on the account. This is why following up after the divorce is important to refinance, close accounts or transfer balances when needed.
Even with a court order, a creditor will not care who the judge said should pay; they just want their money. Greg Ryan & Associates’s Hawaii family law attorney can help minimize this risk and protect your credit standing during and after the divorce.
Find A Fair Solution. Call Our Divorce Attorneys Today.
To arrange a consultation, please call 808-796-5613 or send us an email inquiry. Our caring and experienced attorneys can help you reach a fair and reasonable division of marital assets and debts in your divorce.
